Photo Study Of An Anna's Hummingbird In Shartlesville, PA (Berks), February 20th, 2011
Scott
Weidensaul banded this neat, little female Anna's Hummingbird at the Mountain
Springs Campground in Shartlesville on November 21st, 2010. Apparently the hummer
had already been around for a few weeks before anyone
realized what it was, a first for Pennsylvania. Well, she's still coming to
feeders at M75 and M69 as well as hawking
insects at the
sewerage treatment plant across the road. Apparently, our winter doesn't seem
to bother her and she'll probably hang around until the hormones start
telling
her to go back to the West Coast for breeding.
In any event, I thought a comparison of some photos of the Anna's starting last November
up to and including today might be
in order.

Today
Near The Treatment Plant

February
3, 2011 At M69

December
27th, 2010

December
4th, 2010

November
29th, 2010

November
24th, 2010 At M75
The
Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna) is a medium-sized
hummingbird (4 inches long with a 5 1/4 inch wingspan; weight ~4.3 grams) native to the west coast of
North
America. Females and juveniles have a green crown, a gray throat, a gray chest and belly, and a dark, rounded tail with white
tips on the outer feathers. These birds feed on
nectar from flowers using a long extendable tongue. They also consume small
insects caught in flight. Anna's Hummingbirds are found along the west coast from southern
Canada
to northern Baja California and inland to southern Arizona.
Although most references say Anna's are permanent residents, there
are actually major post-breeding
movements - north in Canada and
Alaska during the summer, and south and southeast into Mexico, Arizona, New
Mexico
and Texas in winter. No one really knows what
populations are moving. Also, birds have been spotted far outside their usual
range in
such places as Saskatchewan, New York, Florida, Louisiana
and now, thanks to this
bird, Pennsylvania. Anna's Hummingbirds are the only hummingbirds to spend the winter in
northern climates; they are able to do this as there are enough winter
flowers
and food to support them. During very cold weather, Anna's
Hummingbirds gradually gain weight during the day as they convert sugar
to fat.
In addition, hummingbirds with
inadequate stores of body fat or insufficient plumage are able to survive periods of sub-freezing weather
by lowering their metabolic rate and entering a state of torpor.
(Cornell
BNA; Wikipedia; The Sibley Guide To Birds; Scott Weidensaul)
To see a larger image of any of today's (February 20th, 2011) photos below, please click on the either the thumbnails or the captions...thanks!
©
Howard B. Eskin 2011
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