Photo
Study Of Some Rough-winged Swallows In Schwenksville (Montgomery County), PA,
April 26th, 2011
According
to the pundits, Spring arrives in Pennsylvania on the Vernal Equinox which occurred
this year on March 20th, 2011 at 7:21 PM EDT. The birders look forward to
Spring because many migrants as well as some extralimitals
show up or
pass through. However, for me, when the forsythia is blooming and it's my
wife's birthday and
the Northern Rough-winged Swallows have
arrived back at Perkiomen Creek, I know for sure that Spring has sprung.
I photographed eight different Rough-wings this morning.




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The Northern
Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx
serripennis) is a small swallow. This plain brown bird is fairly
common across the United States in summer. The species
derives its name from
its outer wing feathers, which have small hooks or points on their leading
edges. These swallows forage in flight over water or fields, usually flying
low.
They eat insects. Adults are 5-6 inches in length, brown on top with light
underparts and they have a forked tail. They are similar in appearance to the Bank
Swallow but have
a dusky throat and breast. They are closely related and very
similar to the Southern Rough-winged Swallow
(Stelgidopteryx ruficollis) but that species has a more
contrasting
rump, and the ranges do not quite overlap.
Their breeding habitat is near streams, lakes and river banks
across North America. This brown-backed, dusky throated swallow
prefers open
areas and nests singly or in small colonies in burrows or crevices, including
human-made structures. John James Audubon discovered the Northern Rough-winged
Swallow in 1819, mostly by accident when he collected what he thought were Bank
Swallows in Louisiana. It was only later, upon closer inspection, that he
realized he had
actually collected a different species. The normal clutch is
4–8 eggs, incubated by the female for 13 days, with another 20 to fledging.
They
migrate to the Gulf coast of the
United States, the Caribbean and south to Central
America. (Cornell BNA; Wikipedia; Sibley Guide To Birds)
To see a larger image of any of the photos below, please click on either the thumbnails or the captions...thanks!
Howard B. Eskin 2011
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